Cultural Etiquette in Morocco
Whenever you visit a foreign country, it is best to understand the rules of etiquette. In some countries, a move can be a friendly hello, while in others, it is a gross offense. Traveling to Morocco, a country located in North Africa is no different. To better enjoy your holiday in Morocco, there are some things you should know about cultural etiquette regarding language, dress code, greetings and meals.
Language:
Mainly Moroccans speak Arabic, specifically a Moroccan Arabic dialect. If you decide to go hiking in the mountains or in the desert of Sahara, you should expect Arabic is the main language you hear. French is a common language, but it is spoken mainly in the northern region in places like the Rif mountains, Algiers and Casablanca. Arab Berber is in the desert and mountain regions as well. English, Spanish and French are spoken and understood in cities like Fez, Marrakech and Casablanca. It would be polite for you to learn some French conversation before your trip.
Dress:
Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country if your dress should reflect the cultural norm. Muslims dress in tunics is not appropriate for a stranger, but you should not wear shirts, shorts or skimpy skirts. Instead, you should wear modest clothing like skirts that reach below the knees, light cotton pants and shirts that cover your shoulders. Beachwear is appropriate in the tourist resorts along the Mediterranean and Atlantic, but not in local restaurants in these areas.
Greetings:
Hospitality is the key to Moroccan culture. After introductions were made, it is customary to ask about family or friends during a conversation. You can greet people with handshakes as they are the same sex. A handshake "West" tends to be firm and enthusiastic, while in Morocco a few more gentle hand is needed. Women should offer their first-hand if they want to shake hands with a man. Muslim women, especially those of the full veil tend to refrain from any physical contact. In this situation, a slight inclination of the head or bow of the accused would be acceptable.
The public affection, such as kissing and hugging is not tolerated in Morocco. Some hand holding degree is considered a platonic gesture is not as taboo as other affectionate displays. Cultural label also indicates that a woman, when young and single, must always travel with a group or be accompanied by a man rather than go alone in a public place.
Dining Etiquette:
It is customary to be invited to a family for a while a meal in Morocco. If this is the case, you should not refuse an offer of food and graciously accept all this given to you when you are invited in. It is customary to bring a gift, such as flowers, candy or pastries. In some households, women and men dine separately and require a more conservative dress code.
